Study Questions for Plato’s Apology:
In our study of the Apology,
we must pay close attention to the way Plato captures the personality and persuasive power
of his mentor, revealed through the tone and style of Socrates’ speech. When you read the Apology,
ask yourself some of these questions:
What are the charges against Socrates?
What are Socrates’ main arguments of defense in regard to each charge?
Is this a fair trial? Are the charges legitimate?
Why does he take such care to
avoid securing his own acquittal? He could have begged for clemency, used his wife and
children to get a pity vote, offered a reasonable alternative sentencing, promised to
behave differently.
Is he really an example of a man who lived and died by his own philosophy? Or is he a
self-appointed martyr? Are they mutually exclusive?
Is there virtue in being a martyr?
Do you believe that Socrates believes himself no wiser than any other man? What exactly
does he mean by that?
Does arrogance play a role in Socrates’ behavior? Is that OK?
And finally, is retaining one’s ethical dignity (living by one’s principles) worth dying
for? For Socrates? For you?
Socrates himself addresses most of these issues. Has he answered them to your
satisfaction?